Jesus Christ 耶穌基督救世主

  

以賽亞書 9:6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 
因有一嬰孩為我們而生;有一子賜給我們。政權必擔在他的肩頭上;他名稱為「奇妙策士、全能的神、永在的父、和平的君」。
 
約翰福音 11:35 Jesus wept. 
耶穌哭了。
 
約翰福音 1:14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. 
道成了肉身,住在我們中間,充充滿滿的有恩典有真理。我們也見過他的榮光,正是父獨生子的榮光。
 
路加福音 19:10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost." 
人子來,為要尋找,拯救失喪的人。」
 
使徒行傳 5:31 God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins. 
神且用右手將他高舉(或作:他就是神高舉在自己的右邊),叫他作君王,作救主,將悔改的心和赦罪的恩賜給以色列人。
 
馬太福音 20:28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many." 
正如人子來,不是要受人的服事,乃是要服事人,並且要捨命,作多人的贖價。」
 
約翰福音 10:11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 
我是好牧人;好牧人為羊捨命。
 
希伯來書 1:3 The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven. 
他是神榮耀所發的光輝,是神本體的真像,常用他權能的命令托住萬有。他洗淨了人的罪,就坐在高天至大者的右邊。
 
啟示錄 1:18 I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades. 
又是那存活的;我曾死過,現在又活了,直活到永永遠遠;並且拿著死亡和陰間的鑰匙。
 
馬太福音 21:5 "Say to Daughter Zion, 'See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.' " 
要對錫安的居民(原文作女子)說:看哪,你的王來到你這裡,是溫柔的,又騎著驢,就是騎著驢駒子。」
 
約翰福音 6:51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world." 
我是從天上降下來生命的糧;人若吃這糧,就必永遠活著。我所要賜的糧就是我的肉,為世人之生命所賜的。」
 
羅馬書 1:3 regarding his Son, who as to his earthly life was a descendant of David, 
論到他兒子我主耶穌基督。按肉體說,是從大衛後裔生的;
 
加拉太書 4:4 But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 
及至時候滿足,神就差遣他的兒子,為女子所生,且生在律法以下,
 
創世記 49:10 The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he to whom it belongs shall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his. 
圭必不離猶大,杖必不離他兩腳之間,直等細羅(就是賜平安者)來到,萬民都必歸順。
 
以賽亞書 40:11 He tends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young. 
他必像牧人牧養自己的羊群,用膀臂聚集羊羔抱在懷中,慢慢引導那乳養小羊的。
 
路加福音 24:26 Did not the Messiah have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?" 
基督這樣受害,又進入他的榮耀,豈不是應當的嗎?」
 
約翰福音 17:5 And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began. 
父啊,現在求你使我同你享榮耀,就是未有世界以先,我同你所有的榮耀。
 
羅馬書 8:3 For what the law was powerless to do because it was weakened by the flesh, God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so he condemned sin in the flesh, 
律法既因肉體軟弱,有所不能行的,神就差遣自己的兒子,成為罪身的形狀,作了贖罪祭,在肉體中定了罪案,
 
帖撒羅尼迦前書 1:10 and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead-Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath. 
等候他兒子從天降臨,就是他從死裡復活的,那位救我們脫離將來忿怒的耶穌。
 
希伯來書 2:9 But we do see Jesus, who was made lower than the angels for a little while, now crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone. 
惟獨見那成為比天使小一點的耶穌(或作:惟獨見耶穌暫時比天使小);因為受死的苦,就得了尊貴榮耀為冠冕,叫他因著神的恩,為人人嘗了死味。
 
希伯來書 2:18 Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted. 
他自己既然被試探而受苦,就能搭救被試探的人。
 
希伯來書 5:8 Son though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered 
他雖然為兒子,還是因所受的苦難學了順從。
 
約翰福音 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 
太初有道,道與神同在,道就是神。
 
約翰福音 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 
次日,約翰看見耶穌來到他那裡,就說:「看哪,神的羔羊,除去(或作:背負)世人罪孽的!
 
約翰福音 10:15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father-and I lay down my life for the sheep. 
正如父認識我,我也認識父一樣;並且我為羊捨命。
 
羅馬書 4:25 He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification. 
耶穌被交給人,是為我們的過犯;復活,是為叫我們稱義(或作:耶穌是為我們的過犯交付了,是為我們稱義復活了)。
 
哥林多後書 5:18 - 19All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people's sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 
一切都是出於神;他藉著基督使我們與他和好,又將勸人與他和好的職分賜給我們。 這就是神在基督裡,叫世人與自己和好,不將他們的過犯歸到他們身上,並且將這和好的道理託付了我們。
 
希伯來書 2:14 Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death-that is, the devil- 
兒女既同有血肉之體,他也照樣親自成了血肉之體,特要藉著死敗壞那掌死權的,就是魔鬼,
 
彼得前書 3:18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. 
因基督也曾一次為罪受苦(有古卷:受死),就是義的代替不義的,為要引我們到神面前。按著肉體說,他被治死;按著靈性說,他復活了。
 
啟示錄 5:12 In a loud voice they were saying: "Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!" 
大聲說:曾被殺的羔羊是配得權柄、豐富、智慧、能力、尊貴、榮耀、頌讚的。
 
啟示錄 17:14 They will wage war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings-and with him will be his called, chosen and faithful followers." 
他們與羔羊爭戰,羔羊必勝過他們,因為羔羊是萬主之主、萬王之王。同著羔羊的,就是蒙召、被選、有忠心的,也必得勝。」
 
啟示錄 22:13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. 
我是阿拉法,我是俄梅戛;我是首先的,我是末後的;我是初,我是終。」
 
耶利米書 23:5 "The days are coming," declares the Lord, "when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land. 
耶和華說:「日子將到,我要給大衛興起一個公義的苗裔;他必掌王權,行事有智慧,在地上施行公平和公義。
 
馬太福音 16:28 "Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom." 
我實在告訴你們,站在這裡的,有人在沒嘗死味以前必看見人子降臨在他的國裡。」
 
約翰福音 12:41 Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him. 
以賽亞因為看見他的榮耀,就指著他說這話。
 
約翰福音 14:6 Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 
耶穌說「我就是道路、真理、生命;若不藉著我,沒有人能到父那裡去。
 
使徒行傳 26:23 that the Messiah would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles." 
就是基督必須受害,並且因從死裡復活,要首先把光明的道傳給百姓和外邦人。」
 
羅馬書 3:25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood-to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished- 
神設立耶穌作挽回祭,是憑著耶穌的血,藉著人的信,要顯明神的義;因為他用忍耐的心寬容人先時所犯的罪,
 
哥林多後書 5:21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 
神使那無罪(無罪:原文作不知罪)的,替我們成為罪,好叫我們在他裡面成為神的義。
 
希伯來書 1:2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. 
就在這末世藉著他兒子曉諭我們;又早已立他為承受萬有的,也曾藉著他創造諸世界。
 
希伯來書 4:14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 
我們既然有一位已經升入高天尊榮的大祭司,就是神的兒子耶穌,便當持定所承認的道。
 
希伯來書 7:25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. 
凡靠著他進到神面前的人,他都能拯救到底;因為他是長遠活著,替他們祈求。
 
但以理書 7:13 "In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 
我在夜間的異象中觀看,見有一位像人子的,駕著天雲而來,被領到亙古常在者面前,
 
馬可福音 8:31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again. 
從此,他教訓他們說:「人子必須受許多的苦,被長老、祭司長,和文士棄絕,並且被殺,過三天復活。」
 
路加福音 2:34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother: "This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, 
西面給他們祝福,又對孩子的母親馬利亞說:「這孩子被立,是要叫以色列中許多人跌倒,許多人興起;又要作毀謗的話柄,叫許多人心裡的意念顯露出來;你自己的心也要被刀刺透。」
 
約翰福音 10:17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life-only to take it up again. 
我父愛我;因我將命捨去,好再取回來。
 
約翰福音 14:28 "You heard me say, 'I am going away and I am coming back to you.' If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. 
你們聽見我對你們說了,我去還要到你們這裡來。你們若愛我,因我到父那裡去,就必喜樂,因為父是比我大的。
 
約翰福音 16:10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer; 
為義,是因我往父那裡去,你們就不再見我;
 
羅馬書 14:9 For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living. 
因此基督死了又活了,為要作死人並活人的主。
 
歌羅西書 1:15 The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 
愛子是那不能看見之神的像,是首生的,在一切被造的以先。

耶穌基督拿撒勒的耶穌希伯來文יהושעYehōshūaʼ阿拉姆語ישועYēshūaʼ希臘語ΊησουςIēsous上帝是拉丁語: Iesus 化身為「WH」的名字:上帝的真理)是「世人」是彌賽亞的意思是「WH」:「WH」 )是「世子」(MWH)──上帝的意思是聖女之子,上帝是彌賽亞名字是「WH 」 ):「WH」是「5」)。 三位一體中的第二位,與聖父和聖靈本質、共永恆,但位格不同)。祂以人的身分來到人間,但既是完全的人,也是完全的神,祂以自己的死為人類的罪孽提供救贖和解。他出生於奧古斯都·凱撒統治時期(約公元前 5 年),出生地為猶太伯利恆父親為聖母瑪利亞,由其母親和養父約瑟夫加利利的拿撒勒撫養長大,後來他跟隨養父成為一名木匠。在被猶太第五任總督本彼拉多判處有期徒刑後,他於大約公元 34 年 4 月被釘死十字架上。透過耶穌歷史中的化身生活死亡復活,他創立了現在世界上最大的宗教——基督教[1]

海因里希‧霍夫曼 (Heinrich Hofmann) 的《客西馬尼的痛苦》

在Markus Bockmuehl所寫的《劍橋耶穌指南》的前言中,描述了基督教和基督對人類的影響;

兩千年過去了,但他未完成的故事始終不肯消散。拿撒勒的耶穌是公元一世紀加利利農村的猶太人,毫無疑問他是地球上有史以來最著名、最具影響力的人物。

……
耶穌的跟隨者生活在世界各國。他們用千種語言閱讀和談論他。對他們來說,世界的創造和命運都凝聚在他身上,他是完全超越、看不見的上帝的完全人性和可見的象徵。他激發了他們的文化、信仰和抱負。[2]

本體

主詞條:三位一體

本體論被定義為形上學的一個分支,基於可見的形態特徵,研究存在的性質和關係。耶穌的本體論是研究祂是誰以及祂來到地球所扮演的角色。

彌賽亞

彌賽亞(希伯來文משיחMāshīakh;「名字意思是:受膏者」)是指聖經舊約預言的以色列的救世主基督徒認為耶穌是彌賽亞,也是上帝兒子和三位一體的第二位化身。聖經預言證實了耶穌是彌賽亞[3]古代和現代的猶太人對彌賽亞預言有不同的解釋。基督徒相信這些預言在耶穌身上得到了實現。舊約中至少有 1,093 個預言在耶穌身上得到了實現。許多猶太人並不區分彌賽亞的第一次和第二次降臨。

「基督」這個名字源自於希臘名詞Χριστός , Christōs ,意為「受膏者」,而它本身則是希伯來文משיח Māshīakh(「彌賽亞」)翻譯。他是希臘語中的Ίησους ΧριστόςIēsous Christōs)希伯來文的יהושע המשיחYehōshūaʼ HaMāshīakh) ,是猶太人שיח ( Yehōshūaʼ HaMāshīakh),是猶太人所期待已久的彌賽亞基督希臘文Χριστός , Christōs ;「受膏者」)一詞是Māshīakh的直譯希臘文七十士譯本的《舊約》將希伯來文表示受膏者(Māshīakh的三十九個字全部譯為基督Χριστός)。新約在約翰福音 1:414:25中兩次記錄了希臘語音譯Μεσσίας彌賽亞) 。

阿拉伯 基督教徒也稱他為 يسوع المسيح、Yasū`a al-Masīħ ,穆斯林則稱他為 عيسى المسيح、`Īsā al-Masīħ

上帝之子

聖子是聖父的代理人,其目的如下:

  1. 創造和維持宇宙(約翰福音 1:3)。
  2. 天父賜給世人的神聖啟示(太 11:27)。
  3. 救恩。透過信仰耶穌基督的生命、死亡和復活,人類可以得救(羅馬書 10:9約翰福音 3:16)。

「我們從前將我們主耶穌基督的大能和他降臨的事告訴你們,並不是隨從乖巧捏造的虛言,乃是親眼見過他的威榮。他從父神得尊貴榮耀的時候,從極處的榮光中,有聲音向他說:『這是我的愛子,我所看見的聲音」我們同在上帝裡所聽見的聲音。 -  彼得後書 1:16-18

創建者

約聖經《歌羅西書》明確指出,宇宙和地球上的生命是由祂創造的,主要是為了祂的救贖:

「因為萬有都是靠他造的,無論是天上的、地上的、能看見的、不能看見的,或是有位的、主治的、執政的、掌權的,一概都是藉著他造的,又是為他造的。” -  歌羅西書 1:16

約翰福音也介紹耶穌是萬物的創造者:

「太初有道,道與神同在,道就是神。太初這道與神同在。萬物是藉著他造的;凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。」 -  約翰福音 1:1-3

「道成了肉身,住在我們中間,充充滿滿地有恩典有真理。我們也見過他的榮光,正是父獨生子的榮光。” -  約翰福音 1:14

救世主

倫勃朗的《十字架上的耶穌》。板面油畫,1631 年。

舊約中的救贖者(希伯來文גאלgaʼal是指買回財產以作為遺產保留的人,或成為奴隸的家庭成員。耶穌來到人間,成為我們的救贖主並為我們償還債務。

聖經說:

「世人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀」 -  羅馬書 3:23

舊約中,上帝要求以 贖罪祭來贖罪。這些祭品通常是動物,例如公牛、鴿子或山羊。我們不用獻上贖罪祭,而是可以接受因基督的受難、死亡和復活而得到的救贖的免費禮物。這是基督教所建立的 信仰。

「在亞當裡眾人都死了;照樣,在基督裡眾人也都要復活。」 -  哥林多前書 15:22

“神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。” -  約翰福音 3:16


大約 2000 年前,耶穌基督接受施洗約翰的洗禮後開始傳教,並開始宣揚我們今天所知的福音。福音或「好消息」是耶穌向人們傳達的信息,即我們應該懺悔,這樣我們才能得到罪孽的寬恕並在他裡面得到救贖。耶穌,上帝之子,也有赦免人類罪孽的權力(馬太福音 9:6)。耶穌在傳道期間說過非常有力的話,據說沒有人像他那樣講話。他用寓言講述偉大的智慧和知識。

約旦河外的伯大尼,施洗約翰為耶穌施洗的地點的發掘遺跡。

耶穌基督的福音在《聖經》中被記錄在馬太福音路加福音馬可福音約翰福音的四本獨立的書中。耶穌有 12 個門徒──彼得安德魯西庇太的兒子詹姆斯約翰菲利普、多巴多羅買馬太亞勒腓的兒子詹姆斯奮銳黨的西門猶大(達太)和加略人猶大。耶穌的門徒跟隨他,學習有關神國和生活的知識。他們放棄工作和家庭來跟隨祂並幫助傳播福音。愛與寬恕是耶穌傳達的一般信息(馬可福音 12:30-31)。耶穌說他來是為了見證真理並治癒傷心的人。耶穌的傳教和福音被證明是成功的;基督教是世界上最大的宗教。當今世界各地的人們都在傳播耶穌基督的真理和福音。

「耶穌又對他們說:『經上記著說:基督必受害,第三日從死裡復活。並且人要奉祂的名傳悔改、赦罪的道,從耶路撒冷起,直傳到萬國。你們就是這些事的見證。我要將我父所應許的降在你們身上。你們要在城裡等候,直到你們領受從上頭來的能力。 

Jesus healing.jpg
耶穌使死人復活。
Jesus calmingstorm.jpg
耶穌在水上行走。

奇蹟

主條目:奇蹟

耶穌基督行了許多奇蹟,顯示了他對人民的偉大愛心,並證明自己是上帝之子。耶穌所做的事包括違反自然法則、餵飽眾多的人,甚至治癒病人、身體上有病痛的人和患有疾病的人。聖經中一些奇蹟的例子是;

「忽然,風大作,海就翻騰起來。門徒搖櫓約行了十里多路,看見耶穌在海面上行走,漸漸近了船,他們就害怕。耶穌對他們說:『是我,不要害怕。』」 -  約翰福音 6:18-20

《耶穌問他們:『你們有多少餅?’他們說:“七個,還有幾條小魚。”於是耶穌吩咐眾人坐在地上。 -  太 15:34-39

「那時有許多人來到他那裡,有瘸子、瞎子、啞巴、殘廢的人,和許多其他的病人,他們把他們放在耶穌腳前,他就治好了他們。” -  太 15:30

基督教已發展成為世界上最大的宗教,約有21.4億信徒。基督徒是遵循耶穌基督戒律的人。基督教的基礎和原則源自於《聖經》新約以及其起源歷史。在耶穌的一生中,祂的門徒都是猶太人。基督死後,外邦人或非猶太人開始服侍,現在這種服務主導基督教。祂的門徒彼此之間被簡單地稱為「兄弟」、「信徒」、「選民」、「聖人」或「信徒」。 「基督徒」這個名稱最早是由希臘人羅馬人賦予的,可能是為了斥責耶穌的追隨者(「小基督」)。

復活

主條目:復活

復活一詞指的是將無生命的屍體從死亡中復活為充滿生機的肉體這一現象。這個術語的現代用法是指基督教神學教義,該教義宣稱耶穌基督是一位真實的歷史人物,他被釘死在十字架上,然後又從死裡復活。[4]基督教認為耶穌基督復活的超自然起源。是用歷史方法來研究(參見知識論)。 20 世紀和 21 世紀期間,許多著名的基督教辯護人都提出了強有力的論據,證明肉體復活是歷史上真實發生的事件

年表

主條目:聖經年表

基督的生活與世界其他歷史之間最好的時間聯繫出現在路加福音中:

「凱撒提比略在位第十五年,本丟彼拉多作猶太巡撫,希律作加利利分封的王,他兄弟腓力作以土利亞和特拉可尼地方分封的王,呂撒聶作亞比利尼分封的王,亞那和該亞法作大祭司。那時,撒迦利亞的神兒子約翰在曠野,」他的話臨到他。 -  路加福音 3:1-2

這個約翰就是施洗者約翰,他自稱是耶穌的先驅:

「約翰回答眾人說:『我是用水給你們施洗,但有一位能力比我更大的要來,我就是給他解鞋帶也不配。他要用聖靈與火給你們施洗。他手裡拿著簸箕,要揚淨他的場,把麥子收在倉裡,把糠用不滅的火燒盡了  

我們可以假設,就在這個時候,耶穌來了,要求受洗:

「眾百姓都受了洗。耶穌也受了洗。正禱告的時候,天就開了。聖靈降臨,形狀彷彿鴿子,在他身上。又有聲音從天上來,說:‘你是我的愛子,我喜悅你。’耶穌自己開始年約三十歲…” -  路加福音 3:21-23

羅馬皇帝比略·克勞狄· 尼祿於西元 14 年即位。因此,依照傳統計算方式,提比略第十五年應為西元 29 年。但是,三十歲左右並不等於三十歲正好。詹姆斯‧烏瑟爾 (James Ussher)推測耶穌必定出生於西元前 5 年,因為天文學參考資料證實大 希律王死於主前 4 年。

家譜

主條目:聖經家譜

耶穌有兩種不同的家譜。馬太列出了耶穌養父拿撒勒的約瑟的家譜:

「耶穌基督的世系書,他是大衛的兒子,大衛是亞伯拉罕的兒子。亞伯拉罕生以撒;以撒生雅各;雅各生猶大和他的弟兄;猶大從他瑪氏生法勒斯和謝拉;法勒斯生希斯崙;希斯崙亞蘭;亞蘭亞伯納巴拿拉;亞拿納。耶西生大衛王;大衛王從烏利亞的妻子生所羅門;所羅門生羅波安;羅波安生亞比雅;亞比雅生亞撒;亞撒生約沙法;約沙法生約蘭;約蘭生烏西雅;烏西雅生約坦;約坦生亞哈斯;亞哈斯生希西家;希西家生瑪拿西;瑪拿西生亞們;亞們生約西亞;約西亞被擄到巴比倫的時候,生耶哥尼雅和他的弟兄。所羅巴伯生亞比玉。亞比玉生以利亞敬。以利亞敬生亞所。亞所生撒督。撒督生亞金。亞金生以律。以利律生以利亞撒;以利亞撒生馬但;馬但生雅各。雅各生約瑟,是馬利亞的丈夫;那稱為基督的耶穌是從馬利亞生的。從亞伯拉罕到大衛共有十四代。從大衛直到他遷到巴比倫,共有十四代。從遷到巴比倫基督為止,共有十四代。 

所羅門耶哥尼雅之間的名字是猶大王的名字,只不過所羅門是統一後的以色列的最後一位王。

路加記載了瑪利亞家譜

「耶穌開始傳道,年紀約三十歲,按人所想,他是約瑟的兒子,約瑟是希里的兒子,希里是瑪塔的兒子,瑪塔是利未的兒子,利未是麥基的兒子,麥基是雅拿的兒子,雅拿是約瑟的兒子,約瑟是拿基亞的兒子,瑪納提亞那是阿拿翁的兒子,那是西拿翁的兒子,瑪納西的兒子,那是西拿翁的兒子,那是西拿翁的兒子,那是西拿翁的兒子,那是西拿翁的兒子。瑪押的兒子,瑪押是瑪他提亞的兒子,瑪他提亞是西米的兒子,西米是約瑟的兒子,約瑟是猶大的兒子,猶大是約亞拿的兒子,約亞拿是利撒的兒子,利撒是所羅巴伯的兒子,所羅巴伯是撒拉的兒子,撒拉是利撒的兒子,利撒是所羅巴伯的兒子,所羅巴伯是撒拉的兒子,撒拉是拉耶的兒子,是桑利的兒子,是桑利的兒子,是桑利拉的兒子,是桑利的兒子,是桑利亞的兒子。 ,以摩當是珥的兒子,珥是約瑟的兒子,以利以謝是約令的兒子,約令是瑪塔的兒子,瑪塔是利未的兒子,利未是西緬的兒子,西緬是猶大的兒子,猶大是約南的兒子,約南是以利亞敬的兒子,以利亞敬是米利亞的兒子,米利亞是猶大的兒子,米南是以利亞敬的兒子,以利亞敬是米利亞的兒子,米利亞是個神耶南的兒子,米南是他的兒子,瑪利亞是他的兒子,瑪西的兒子,大衛耶西的兒子,是他的兒子,瑪俄的兒子。兒子,波阿斯是撒門的兒子,撒門是拿順的兒子,拿順是亞米拿達的兒子,亞米拿達是亞蘭的兒子,亞蘭是希斯崙的兒子,希斯崙是法勒斯的兒子,法勒斯是猶大的兒子,猶大是雅各的兒子,雅各是以撒拉的兒子,以撒是亞伯拉罕的兒子,是亞拿拉的兒子,雅各是拉那伯拉罕的兒子,亞拿羅的兒子。拉高是法勒的兒子,法勒是希伯的兒子,希伯是薩拉的兒子,薩拉是該南的兒子,該南是亞法撒的兒子,亞法撒是閃的兒子,閃是挪亞的兒子,挪亞是拉麥的兒子,拉麥是瑪土撒拉的兒子,瑪雅撒拉是以諾的兒子,以諾亞的兒子,拉麥是瑪雅列勒的兒子,瑪土撒雅是以諾的兒子,以諾亞的兒子,是諾亞的兒子塞特的兒子,塞特是亞當的兒子,亞當是神的兒子。 -  路加福音 3:23-38

按照那個時代的常見做法,約瑟夫被列在瑪麗的位置。其餘名字均在《路得記》《創世紀》中得到充分證實,但有一個例外:薩拉和亞法撒之間的祖先該南在七十士譯本中得到證實

舊約預言

主詞條:彌賽亞預言表
舊約關於基督的預言基督應驗了新約預言主題
創世記 3:15路加福音 22:53撒旦反對耶穌
創世記 3:15希伯來書 2:14 和約翰一書 3:8耶穌戰勝撒旦
創世記 12:3使徒行傳 3:25 和加拉太書 3:8外邦人因基督而蒙福,成為亞伯拉罕的後裔
創世記 13:15加拉太書 3:15-16 和加拉太書 3:19彌賽亞是亞伯拉罕的後裔
創 14:18-20希伯來書 7耶穌按照麥基洗德的樣式受祭司職任
創世記 18:18使徒行傳 3:25 和加拉太書 3:8外邦人因基督而蒙福,成為亞伯拉罕的後裔
創世記 22:18使徒行傳 3:25 和加拉太書 3:8外邦人因基督而蒙福,成為亞伯拉罕的後裔
創 25:4使徒行傳 3:25 和加拉太書 3:8外邦人因基督而蒙福,成為亞伯拉罕的後裔
創 49:10路加福音 1:32-33來自猶大的統治者
出埃及記 12-13 和出埃及記 14:1-46約翰福音 19:31-36哥林多前書 5:7 和彼得前書 1:19彌賽亞作為逾越節羔羊
出埃及記 16:4約翰福音 6:31-33彌賽亞賜下天上的真糧
出埃及記 24:8希伯來書 9:11-28彌賽亞的血將被當作祭品而流出
利 16:15-17羅馬書 3:25希伯來書 9:1-14希伯來書 9:24 和約翰一書 2:2血祭
民 21:8-9約翰福音 3:14-15透過仰望十字架上的人而獲得生命
利 16:15-17羅馬書 3:25希伯來書 9:1-14希伯來書 9:24 和約翰一書 2:2血祭
民 24:17路加福音 1:32-33來自雅各的統治者
民 24:17啟示錄 22:16雅各的後裔
申命記 18:27約翰福音 6:14約翰福音 12:49-50 和使徒行傳 3:22-23上帝差遣的先知
申命記 21:23加拉太書 3:13彌賽亞被掛在木頭上受詛咒
申命記 30:12-14羅馬書 10:6-8耶穌是離我們很近的神的話語
撒母耳記下 7:14希伯來書 1:5彌賽亞是上帝的兒子
撒母耳記下 7:16路加福音 1:32-33 和啟示錄 19:11-16大衛之子為永恆之王
詩篇 2:7馬太福音 3:17馬太福音 17:5馬可福音 1:11馬可福音 9:7路加福音 3:22路加福音 9:35使徒行傳 13:33 和希伯來書 1-5上帝對祂兒子的講話
詩篇 2:9啟示錄 2:27彌賽亞將以大能統治列國
詩篇 8:2馬太福音 21:16孩子們讚美上帝的兒子
詩篇 8:6哥林多前書 15:27-28 和以弗所書 1:22一切都順服於神的兒子
詩篇 16:8-11使徒行傳 2:25-32 ,使徒行傳 13:35-37大衛之子將從死裡復活

參考

  1.  歷史上的耶穌-基督生平的古代證據,作者加里‧哈伯馬斯。大學出版社 (1996)
  2. 《劍橋耶穌指南》,由 Markus Bockmuehl 編輯。 “簡介”,作者:Markus Bockmuehl,第 153 頁。 1.劍橋大學出版社,2003年
  3.  聖經中有關耶穌的預言應驗
  4.  復活。作者:Merriam-Webster(http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resurrection)。 2011 年 9 月 16 日訪問。


 
啟示錄 17:14 They will wage war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings-and with him will be his called, chosen and faithful followers." 
他們與羔羊爭戰,羔羊必勝過他們,因為羔羊是萬主之主、萬王之王。同著羔羊的,就是蒙召、被選、有忠心的,也必得勝。」
 
彌迦書 5:4 He will stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord, in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God. And they will live securely, for then his greatness will reach to the ends of the earth. 
他必起來,倚靠耶和華的大能,並耶和華他神之名的威嚴,牧養他的羊群。他們要安然居住;因為他必日見尊大,直到地極。
 
使徒行傳 2:30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. 
大衛既是先知,又曉得神曾向他起誓,要從他的後裔中立一位坐在他的寶座上,
 
馬太福音 12:6 I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. 
但我告訴你們,在這裡有一人比殿更大。
 
啟示錄 12:10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: "Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Messiah. For the accuser of our brothers and sisters, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down. 
我聽見在天上有大聲音說:「我神的救恩、能力、國度、並他基督的權柄,現在都來到了!因為那在我們神面前晝夜控告我們弟兄的,已經被摔下去了。
 
啟示錄 5:12 In a loud voice they were saying: "Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!" 
大聲說:曾被殺的羔羊是配得權柄、豐富、智慧、能力、尊貴、榮耀、頌讚的。
 
詩篇 89:29 I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure. 
我也要使他的後裔存到永遠,使他的寶座如天之久。
 
彼得前書 3:22 who has gone into heaven and is at God's right hand-with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him. 
耶穌已經進入天堂,在神的右邊;眾天使和有權柄的,並有能力的,都服從了他。
 
啟示錄 11:15 The seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, which said: "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign for ever and ever." 
第七位天使吹號,天上就有大聲音說:世上的國成了我主和主基督的國;他要作王,直到永永遠遠。
 
馬太福音 2:2 and asked, "Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him." 
「那生下來作猶太人之王的在那裡?我們在東方看見他的星,特來拜他。」
 
馬太福音 19:28 Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 
耶穌說:「我實在告訴你們,你們這跟從我的人,到復興的時候,人子坐在他榮耀的寶座上,你們也要坐在十二個寶座上,審判以色列十二個支派。
 
哥林多前書 15:23 - 28But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him. Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death. For he "has put everything under his feet." Now when it says that "everything" has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all. 
但各人是按著自己的次序復活:初熟的果子是基督;以後,在他來的時候,是那些屬基督的。 再後,末期到了,那時基督既將一切執政的、掌權的、有能的、都毀滅了,就把國交與父神。 因為基督必要作王,等神把一切仇敵都放在他的腳下。 儘末了所毀滅的仇敵,就是死。 因為經上說:「神叫萬物都服在他的腳下。」既說萬物都服了他,明顯那叫萬物服他的,不在其內了。 萬物既服了他,那時子也要自己服那叫萬物服他的,叫神在萬物之上,為萬物之主。
 
以弗所書 1:20 - 22he exerted when he raised Christ from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is invoked, not only in the present age but also in the one to come. And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to be head over everything for the church, 
就是照他在基督身上所運行的大能大力,使他從死裡復活,叫他在天上坐在自己的右邊, 遠超過一切執政的、掌權的、有能的、主治的,和一切有名的;不但是今世的,連來世的也都超過了。 又將萬有服在他的腳下,使他為教會作萬有之首。
 
詩篇 72:11 May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him. 
諸王都要叩拜他;萬國都要事奉他。
 
詩篇 132:17 "Here I will make a horn grow for David and set up a lamp for my anointed one. 
我要叫大衛的角在那裡發生;我為我的受膏者預備明燈。
 
以賽亞書 40:10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and he rules with a mighty arm. See, his reward is with him, and his recompense accompanies him. 
主耶和華必像大能者臨到;他的膀臂必為他掌權。他的賞賜在他那裡;他的報應在他面前。
 
啟示錄 1:18 I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades. 
又是那存活的;我曾死過,現在又活了,直活到永永遠遠;並且拿著死亡和陰間的鑰匙。
 
啟示錄 3:14 "To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God's creation. 
「你要寫信給老底嘉教會的使者,說:『那為阿們的,為誠信真實見證的,在神創造萬物之上為元首的,說:
 
詩篇 89:19 - 21Once you spoke in a vision, to your faithful people you said: "I have bestowed strength on a warrior; I have raised up a young man from among the people. I have found David my servant; with my sacred oil I have anointed him. My hand will sustain him; surely my arm will strengthen him. 
當時,你在異象中曉諭你的聖民,說:我已把救助之力加在那有能者的身上;我高舉那從民中所揀選的。 我尋得我的僕人大衛,用我的聖膏膏他。 我的手必使他堅立;我的膀臂也必堅固他。
 
詩篇 89:23 I will crush his foes before him and strike down his adversaries. 
我要在他面前打碎他的敵人,擊殺那恨他的人。
 
詩篇 89:36 - 37that his line will continue forever and his throne endure before me like the sun; it will be established forever like the moon, the faithful witness in the sky." 
他的後裔要存到永遠;他的寶座在我面前如日之恆一般, 又如月亮永遠堅立,如天上確實的見證。(細拉)
 
以賽亞書 6:1 In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple. 
當烏西雅王崩的那年,我見主坐在高高的寶座上。他的衣裳垂下,遮滿聖殿。
 
以賽亞書 52:7 How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, "Your God reigns!" 
那報佳音,傳平安,報好信,傳救恩的,對錫安說:你的神作王了!這人的腳登山何等佳美!
 
耶利米書 33:17 For this is what the Lord says: 'David will never fail to have a man to sit on the throne of Israel, 
「因為耶和華如此說:大衛必永不斷人坐在以色列家的寶座上;
 
馬太福音 2:6 " 'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.' " 
猶大地的伯利恆啊,你在猶大諸城中並不是最小的;因為將來有一位君王要從你那裡出來,牧養我以色列民。」
 
路加福音 2:11 Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. 
因今天在大衛的城裡,為你們生了救主,就是主基督。
 
約翰福音 12:13 They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, "Hosanna! " "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!" "Blessed is the king of Israel!" 
就拿著棕樹枝出去迎接他,喊著說:「和撒那!奉主名來的以色列王是應當稱頌的!」
 
約翰福音 12:15 "Do not be afraid, Daughter Zion; see, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt." 
錫安的民(原文作女子)哪,不要懼怕!你的王騎著驢駒來了。
 
使徒行傳 3:15 You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. 
你們殺了那生命的主,神卻叫他從死裡復活了;我們都是為這事作見證。
 
使徒行傳 5:31 God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins. 
神且用右手將他高舉(或作:他就是神高舉在自己的右邊),叫他作君王,作救主,將悔改的心和赦罪的恩賜給以色列人。
 
使徒行傳 10:36 You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. 
神藉著耶穌基督(他是萬有的主)傳和平的福音,將這道賜給以色列人。
 
啟示錄 6:15 - 17Then the kings of the earth, the princes, the generals, the rich, the mighty, and everyone else, both slave and free, hid in caves and among the rocks of the mountains. They called to the mountains and the rocks, "Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! For the great day of their wrath has come, and who can withstand it?" 
地上的君王、臣宰、將軍、富戶、壯士,和一切為奴的、自主的,都藏在山洞和巖石穴裡, 向山和巖石說:「倒在我們身上吧!把我們藏起來,躲避坐寶座者的面目和羔羊的忿怒; 因為他們忿怒的大日到了,誰能站得住呢?」
 
民數記 24:17 "I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come out of Jacob; a scepter will rise out of Israel. He will crush the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of24:17Or possibly Moab, / batter all the people of Sheth.24:17Or all the noisy boasters 
我看他卻不在現時;我望他卻不在近日。有星要出於雅各,有杖要興於以色列,必打破摩押的四角,毀壞擾亂之子。
 
以賽亞書 52:13 See, my servant will act wisely ; he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted. 
我的僕人行事必有智慧(或作:行事通達),必被高舉上升,且成為至高。
 
以西結書 37:24 - 25" 'My servant David will be king over them, and they will all have one shepherd. They will follow my laws and be careful to keep my decrees. They will live in the land I gave to my servant Jacob, the land where your ancestors lived. They and their children and their children's children will live there forever, and David my servant will be their prince forever. 
「我的僕人大衛必作他們的王;眾民必歸一個牧人。他們必順從我的典章,謹守遵行我的律例。 他們必住在我賜給我僕人雅各的地上,就是你們列祖所住之地。他們和他們的子孫,並子孫的子孫,都永遠住在那裡。我的僕人大衛必作他們的王,直到永遠。
 
但以理書 9:25 "Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 
你當知道,當明白,從出令重新建造耶路撒冷,直到有受膏君的時候,必有七個七和六十二個七。正在艱難的時候,耶路撒冷城連街帶濠都必重新建造。
 
撒迦利亞書 6:13 It is he who will build the temple of the Lord, and he will be clothed with majesty and will sit and rule on his throne. And he will be a priest on his throne. And there will be harmony between the two.' 
他要建造耶和華的殿,並擔負尊榮,坐在位上掌王權;又必在位上作祭司,使兩職之間籌定和平。
 
撒迦利亞書 9:9 - 10Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. I will take away the chariots from Ephraim and the warhorses from Jerusalem, and the battle bow will be broken. He will proclaim peace to the nations. His rule will extend from sea to sea and from the River to the ends of the earth. 
錫安的民哪,應當大大喜樂;耶路撒冷的民哪,應當歡呼。看哪,你的王來到你這裡!他是公義的,並且施行拯救,謙謙和和地騎著驢,就是騎著驢的駒子。 我必除滅以法蓮的戰車和耶路撒冷的戰馬;爭戰的弓也必除滅。他必向列國講和平;他的權柄必從這海管到那海,從大河管到地極。
 
馬太福音 13:41 The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 
人子要差遣使者,把一切叫人跌倒的和作惡的,從他國裡挑出來,
 
路加福音 10:22 "All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him." 
一切所有的都是我父交付我的;除了父,沒有人知道子是誰;除了子和子所願意指示的,沒有人知道父是誰。」
 
路加福音 23:42 Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. " 
就說:「耶穌啊,你得國降臨的時候,求你記念我!」
 
約翰福音 1:49 Then Nathanael declared, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel." 
拿但業說:「拉比,你是神的兒子,你是以色列的王!」
 
羅馬書 9:5 Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen. 
列祖就是他們的祖宗,按肉體說,基督也是從他們出來的,他是在萬有之上,永遠可稱頌的神。阿們!
 
羅馬書 14:9 For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living. 
因此基督死了又活了,為要作死人並活人的主。
 
提摩太前書 6:15 - 17which God will bring about in his own time-God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honor and might forever. Amen. Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. 
到了日期,那可稱頌、獨有權能的萬王之王、萬主之主, 就是那獨一不死、住在人不能靠近的光裡,是人未曾看見、也是不能看見的,要將他顯明出來。但願尊貴和永遠的權能都歸給他。阿們! 你要囑咐那些今世富足的人,不要自高,也不要倚靠無定的錢財;只要倚靠那厚賜百物給我們享受的神。
 
啟示錄 3:21 To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne. 
得勝的,我要賜他在我寶座上與我同坐,就如我得了勝,在我父的寶座上與他同坐一般。
 
啟示錄 20:4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years. 
我又看見幾個寶座,也有坐在上面的,並有審判的權柄賜給他們。我又看見那些因為給耶穌作見證,並為神之道被斬者的靈魂,和那沒有拜過獸與獸像,也沒有在額上和手上受過他印記之人的靈魂,他們都復活了,與基督一同作王一千年。
 
撒母耳記上 2:10 - 11those who oppose the Lord will be broken. The Most High will thunder from heaven; the Lord will judge the ends of the earth. "He will give strength to his king and exalt the horn of his anointed." Then Elkanah went home to Ramah, but the boy ministered before the Lord under Eli the priest. 
與耶和華爭競的,必被打碎;耶和華必從天上以雷攻擊他,必審判地極的人,將力量賜與所立的王,高舉受膏者的角。 以利加拿往拉瑪回家去了。那孩子在祭司以利面前事奉耶和華。
 
詩篇 45:3 - 7Gird your sword on your side, you mighty one; clothe yourself with splendor and majesty. In your majesty ride forth victoriously in the cause of truth, humility and justice; let your right hand achieve awesome deeds. Let your sharp arrows pierce the hearts of the king's enemies; let the nations fall beneath your feet. Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever; a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom. You love righteousness and hate wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy. 
大能者啊,願你腰間佩刀,大有榮耀和威嚴! 為真理、謙卑、公義赫然坐車前往,無不得勝;你的右手必顯明可畏的事。 你的箭鋒快,射中王敵之心;萬民仆倒在你以下。 神啊,你的寶座是永永遠遠的;你的國權是正直的。 你喜愛公義,恨惡罪惡;所以神,就是你的神用喜樂油膏你,勝過膏你的同伴。
 
以賽亞書 11:10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his resting place will be glorious. 
到那日,耶西的根立作萬民的大旗;外邦人必尋求他,他安息之所大有榮耀。

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Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.

耶 穌 對 他 說 : 你 要 盡 心 、 盡 性 、 盡 意 愛 主 ─ 你 的 神 。

—— Matthew 22:37 —— 馬 太 福 音 22:37