This video segment is from "Beyond Is Genesis History? Vol 1 : Rocks & Fossils," the follow-up to our feature-length film where we explore the impact of the global Flood on the Earth. Check it out on our website: http://bit.ly/BIGH-1.
At Fall Creek Falls, in Tennessee, Del Tackett and paleontologist Kurt Wise discuss what the world was like after the global Flood of Noah's day. They discuss how animals dispersed from the Ark to the far reaches of the planet, and how massive volcanoes, earthquakes, and even an Ice Age continued to reshape the earth for centuries after the deluge. In closing, Dr. Wise and Tackett address why some believers doubt or refuse to accept the Genesis account of Origins.
Dr. Wise earned his BA in geology from the University of Chicago, and his MA and PhD degrees in paleontology from Harvard University. He founded and directed the Center for Origins Research at Bryan College and taught biology there for 17 years. He then led the Center for Theology and Science at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary for 3 years, before founding and directing the Center for Creation Research and teaching biology at Truett McConnell University for the last 7 years. His fieldwork has included research in early Flood rocks in the Death Valley region, late Flood rocks in Wyoming, and post-Flood caves in Tennessee.
For more information on Dr. Kurt Wise, please go to https://bit.ly/2zUN3U9.
Intro
[Music]
well kurt i'm going to
have to follow you around some more
because you're taking me to some awesome
places
this this is unbelievable that's
beautiful
where are we and what do we see well
we're at a place called fall creek falls
uh that particular falls there drops the
the greatest free fall distance of any
waterfall east of the uh
rocky mountains so we're in tennessee
eastern tennessee not too far from where
we were
looking at richland creek there about
20-25 miles or so
by the crow flies going to drive further
than that so what would
what would a geologist and a
paleontologist see
when you look around here rocks and
trees
there's something a lot more interesting
yeah everyone sees that
Underfit Creek
that sort of thing well what's
spectacular about this
about this particular canyon you can
only see a part of it here
is there's a huge u-shaped beautiful
canyon here yeah we're kind of standing
right on the edge right on the edge of
it and it goes straight
out from here into another canyon
perpendicular to it
and then they've got this little trickle
of water
going off the side of this thing in in a
very much larger canyon
like there's something funny about this
did that creek actually
cut this enormous canyon that really
doesn't make any sense at all
this is what we call an underfit river
or
underfit creek meaning that the canyon
itself
is made by something much bigger and
much different
than the creek that now runs through it
because it's the path of least
resistance so there must have been
a catastrophic event that formed this
rather than a long
slow process much bigger or something so
in fact
the shape of this canyon is consistent
with the idea
that that all of this material basically
slumped out
into the main canyon all in one shot
very quickly
how could that happen well the best
possibility is that that canyon
the main canyon across there was itself
cut extremely rapidly when this
whole area was waterlogged with with
water
all these rocks were full of water when
that canyon's cut
out very quickly then all the the water
in the rocks
in the surrounding that canyon push in
and want to collapse basically in and if
the rocks fail
they will slump into the main canyon be
washed that all that material be washed
down the canyon
leaving these u-shaped wide
deep canyons perpendicular to the main
canyon with a dead end in them just
like you see here if you started from
the main gorge
and walked this way you'd have this huge
cliff
that's uh that is the beginning of that
canyon
and so this indicates a period of time
when there must have been a huge amount
of water
that that was cutting the main canyon
and in fact waterlogged this entire
plateau
so with are we talking about uh time
during the flood or are we now
dealing with that post flood time the
rocks themselves that are being cut here
that slumped in are the rocks we were
looking at before that have evidence of
the flood itself
so these rocks have already formed
they've already
hardened enough to create cliffs and be
resistant so we must be talking about
the period
after the flood in addition this feature
is relatively small i mean it doesn't
look
as small as here but if you look at it
from a satellite
the flood sediments cross entire
continents
but what you find about these canyons
and uh the sediments that are formed
at the same time is they're very
localized they're in smaller
regions and and so it suggests we're no
longer in the global flood
we're in that period of recovery
following the flood that's part that's
that
that exponential curve we were talking
about yesterday
where where we've got a lot of tremoring
going on
trembling in in the earth exactly
whatever catastrophism is occurring
during the flood
it it eases off and gets less and less
catastrophic as time
passes following the flood so we're in
that period then we're in that period
the artifacting epoch
when uh the earthquakes of the flood
enormous earthquakes of the flood are
reducing in intensity
to smaller and smaller earthquakes the
volcanoes of the flood
enormous volcanoes of the flood are
getting smaller and smaller and less
frequent in time
and the wetness of the flood the flood
is obviously
water covering the entire earth that the
earth is drying
following the flood but immediately
following the flood the earth would have
been extremely wet
not just from the water of the flood but
actually
huge amounts of rain well kurt i think a
Artifacting Epoch
lot of people think
that after the flood you know we don't
have a lot of rain but you're talking
about kind of a wet environment then
yeah the the the arfaxed in epoch that
we're talking about is a period of
transition
from the time of the flood the
catastrophism the flood the destruction
of the world
and the present so you have a transition
from
a period with enormous volcanoes that
are incomprehensibly huge
to the volcanoes that we have today we
have enormous earthquakes
during the flood to the kinds of
earthquakes we have today
we have enormous rainfall it turns out
to cool the oceans
heated up in the flood to the drying of
the earth
and the production of deserts all the
way to
the present you've got organisms
for example the animals in the ark
you've got
just a few basic kinds of animals on the
ark
and this is a period when in a few
centuries those
kinds are going to diversify so that
within each kind you're going to produce
hundreds or even thousands of species
and then those animals are going to
spread across the earth to get to every
portion of the earth so this is
this is a transition period in
everything in geology
biology uh anthropology in
uh climate everything from the
destruction of the world to the presence
Transition Period
yeah
so there's a there's a lot of things
changing here
what's the biggest thing that's
happening as far as the earth geology is
concerned
biggest thing there is that during the
flood we believe
continents were moving horizontally back
and forth smashing into each other
producing mountains
moving sediment over large areas dumping
eroding in some places dumping sediment
and others what that did at the end of
the flood is leave
the earth unstable out of what we call
isostatic equilibrium
it's going to take a while for the ice
cubes if you wish to
to bobble back to where they're supposed
to be and that's
that's there's going to be lots of
earthquakes as rocks move against each
other
there's going to be a lot of effusions
of of lava
until things settle down in fact they're
still not settle down so they're still
in that process of
it's mostly vertical motions and small
adjustments well relative to the flood
yeah bad for us but but adjustments that
then
settle the earth back down to the way
ultimately to the way it was
very similar to the way it was before
the flood would that mean that we have
Ocean Levels
uh the ocean levels changing in the
midst of that and
what is that yeah there's so much of the
water from the ocean
that evaporated out of the ocean ends up
in ice but it actually drops the sea
level a total of 200 meters wow
which is a lot of law yeah and that and
so that connects like
europe to england connects siberia to
north america
it makes it possible for organisms to
spread out from the ark and get to many
places that
they'd have to swim to in the present so
that's part of that distribution
probably part of what god had in mind
in designing the world in such a way
that it could be filled
with organisms and with people well kurt
Ice Ages
the conventional paradigm would tell us
that we have a lot of ice ages
and looking at ice cores tells us that
oh we've got all of these layers that
means we've got
many many thousands of years from those
ice
cores what's your perspective on that
yeah the conventional wisdom is that
there are
multiple ice advances uh in
our model there's good reason to believe
there's only one
ice motion however the idea
is that the the ice that's collapsing
surging out is surging out in lobes
that uh intersect one another one lobe
would go out melt back another one would
come in
so you've got a succession of events but
they're probably only separated by a few
years
and so this is actually one collapse
event
so that might get appearance of several
ages yes there's a sequence of time
but it's not hundreds of thousands of
years or millions of years
well kurt that also brings to mind the
the woolly mammoth that we find
frozen in the ice so those were
creatures that are post-flood they're
not
creatures that were caught in the flood
that's correct they're all post-flood
creatures they would have
in the case of the mammoths there would
have been an elephant that got off the
ark
there would have been diversification of
elephants producing a whole bunch of
series of different species of elephants
within the created kind
of elephants and one of those
produced late in that process would have
been a mammoth a woolly mammoth
and they would have lived in siberia and
alaska at a time again when the oceans
were still
somewhat warm it's not as warm as right
after the flood but they've cooled down
considerably
but enough to support a cold temperate
or slightly warm temperate climate of
plants
so kurt after the the animals and the
people got off the ark
there must have been a rapid expansion
of life
Species Diversity
yes the organisms getting off the ark
were relatively few in number compared
to the number of species that we
currently have today
so one of the neat things i think is
cool about the
arfax city and epoch is that during that
period each created kind is going to
diversify
you're going to have one species
becoming
hundreds or even in some cases thousands
of species
in the few centuries following the flood
it's a wild and crazy period of time at
the same time
those animals are actually also
spreading away from the ark
so they're following the coastlines and
choosing a temperature that they like
they're crossing
what is now water barriers
because the ocean has been dropped
because of the accumulation of ice
they're crossing oceans on rafts of
vegetation
still floating on the on the oceans
after the flood
and getting to the various places on the
planet by that point also
we have dropped sea level it's it's
a couple centuries has probably elapsed
since the flood most animals have
already reached
all the distant locations on the on the
planet
and now humans move out uh so the apes
get there first then the humans
uh so you've got the sequence that some
people interpret to be the evolution of
apes to humans well it's
not that it's the apes got there first
but eventually the humans
go to all parts of the earth going
across land bridges but i suspect also
probably uh using ships i mean after all
noah
built a ship so you've got ship building
ability no it would still be alive
at that time at the time of the
dispersion from babel
and so probably some humans dispersed by
ship as well
Dispersion of People
well that dispersion of people
must really be an interesting story how
do we track
that it is an interesting story and i
think it's probably best to talk to an
archaeologist about that
okay so i guess we're off on another
yeah let's go okay
all right
well kurt this is all amazing i mean all
of that evidence points back
to the the history of genesis and the
flood but
you know and i know that there are a lot
of people who just see the same evidence
but they don't
they don't get it why not it's easy to
understand why unbelievers don't get it
ii peter tells us why ii peter tells us
they want to live in their sin
and so they're willingly ignorant of all
this because
i think you have to be willingly if you
if you can see it not everybody can see
it okay
it's when it's pointed out they can see
it but once
those people who can see it the reason
they don't get it
is because they don't want to get it
they're willingly ignorant of it
the real question that you're asking
though is what about believers what
about those who
would want this knowledge and want it to
be true
and that's what's frustrating isn't it
it is it is frustrating and and
part of that i think in this particular
society where
we're living i see far too much
science worship in our society it's the
way we
even teach about what science is you
learn in school
that's science i can remember the a a
picture in my mind
of a grade school has probably what
three or four
third or fourth grade i'm picturing the
page in the textbook and there's a bold
face
word science and in parentheses
following it uh derived from the latin
word
scientia meaning knowledge close
parentheses i said woo
knowledge truth so from early age
we're taught in the school that science
equals knowledge equals truth
people i i talk to people all over the
world they associate
science with something you could prove
you'd think proof
and science could be used in the same
sentence but it's not true
you can't prove anything in science we
can't prove
anything we can we have some educated
guesses
called theories but you can never know
for sure if the theory is actually true
you can't check around every tree and
every planet and every star
and ever really know the real status of
science which is exciting to me is you
you never really know you keep
discovering
you keep hoping you're getting closer
but you really don't know for sure
but most people learn that science is
proof
that whatever scientists say is proof so
i see christians all the world
saying well the scientists said it it
must be true i've got to believe
it and so they themselves close their
their minds their hearts to the
to the to what god has put in the
creation very evidently
to teach us about himself and to
confirm what he's claimed in his word so
The Source of Truth
when you say
worshiping science we essentially are
turning away from
the source of real truth and we're
substituting
for that source of truth not only the
the creation around us
as we see in romans 1 and the word of
god itself
and then we turn to science to be that
source of truth is that what you're
saying right that's right that's dead on
we got the god of truth who wrote
who inspired the word of god it is the
word
of truth it is the truth the eyewitness
the one who was there
it ought to be it is in scripture it is
to be our highest authority
it's where we go first in the garden of
eden god said don't eat of the tree
it should that should have done it that
should have been enough okay
but eve used her observation and her
brain
and says well looks good smells good
it's got to be good tasting it's good
for making me wise
so overrode the word of god
and went with human reason got us into a
lot of trouble
yeah i mean we see that thousands of
years later jesus is
tempted by the same serpent the same the
same satan
and his response is to quote god's word
jesus has the ability and that's he
created satan
he can outthink satan he could have the
ability to
out maneuver him intellectually but he
doesn't choose to do so
he simply quotes the word of god that's
what we ought to be doing that's what
believers ought to be doing
but for some reason we just don't
believe
uh we don't trust god's word we trust
human
observation and re and that's what
science is all science is human
observation
human reason coming to conclusions based
upon those things
we should be first as it was supposed to
be in the beginning
as it will be in the end trust the word
trust god's word
then from there fill in fill in the
blanks
complete the uh the understanding of
god's creation
it seems kurt that there is also another
The Spirit of Truth
piece of that as well
and that is that the believer who is
indwelt
by the spirit of god the spirit of truth
that part of is
is that the only side of the story they
hear
is the science side and for a lot of
them they've never
heard the evidence like we see here and
someone to talk to them
about that do you think that may be part
of us as well absolutely
we get into schools we've got public
schools they kick the prayer out of the
public schools they kick god out of the
public schools the bible's out of the
pub
so what do you what do you hear in the
public schools you hear
supposedly secular things in other words
the science that's all you hear
that if you go to the library and take
out books they're increasingly kicking
the
christian books out of the library too
internet full of there's much more
available on there
from unbelievers and from science so
there's many people who never hear the
truth there's a whole lot of pastors
scared to death of this
particular question they don't
understand science so they don't mention
in
in the sermons sunday school teachers
aren't comfortable with it so it's not
shared there
so you could potentially grow up all of
your life in
in the church the believer and never
hear
the truth yeah it'd be like in a trial
The Jury
where the jury
only hears the prosecution's case and
they never get to hear
from the defendants well the jury is
going to make an obvious
choice and that's for the prosecution so
it seems like we
and i know this is your heart as well
the part of this is we need to help the
body of christ see
all of this evidence that we've been
looking at yeah people need to hear
need to see just as people cannot come
to know christ without the word of god
i think people can't understand his
creation without the truth of that
creation being revealed to him not
everybody
is is designed to be able to read rocks
and read trees and read plants and
animals in the universe the stars and
and all that sort of thing it's got to
be it's got to be shown to most of them
Outro
well that's your specialty though that's
how god has made you he's given you that
gift and talent to see those things
and so and i know that is part of the
heart that you have
is to help people see that and i love
sharing it not that very many people
like to hear but i love sharing it
well i guess that's our task isn't it it
is we do everything we can to
help people see that evidence and and to
find that evidence
if there is oh there's always more
[Music]
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Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.
耶 穌 對 他 說 : 你 要 盡 心 、 盡 性 、 盡 意 愛 主 ─ 你 的 神 。
—— Matthew 22:37 —— 馬 太 福 音 22:37